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Aluminium bromide

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08048036175

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Hyderabad, India, 500001

Description

Aluminium bromide is a compound primarily existing as aluminium tribromide ( AlBr 3 AlBr 3 ), composed of aluminum and bromine atoms, and most commonly found as a white to pale yellow, hygroscopic solid with a pungent odor. In its anhydrous form, it can appear lumpy or crystalline, whereas its solutions may appear light yellow.​ Chemical Properties and Structure The molecular formula for aluminium bromide is AlBr 3 AlBr 3 , with a trigonal planar molecular shape and bond angles of 120° between bromine atoms.​ It is highly moisture-sensitive, absorbing water from air and reacting violently with water.​ The commonly found dimeric form in solid state is Al 2 Br 6 Al 2 Br 6 .​ It is a strong Lewis acid and Bronsted acid, able to accept electron pairs or donate protons in chemical reactions.​ Physical Properties Appearance: White to yellowish-red solid, lumpy or crystalline.​ Odor: Pungent.​ Density: Around 3.2   g / c m 3 3.2g/cm 3 as anhydrous solid.​ Melting Point: 94–98°C.​ Boiling Point: 255–265°C.​ Hygroscopic: Absorbs moisture from the air.​ Corrosive: Highly corrosive to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.​ Uses Organic Synthesis: Acts as a Lewis acid catalyst in reactions such as Friedel–Crafts alkylation and acylation (widely used in pharmaceuticals, dyes, and specialty chemicals).​ Flame Retardants: Used in the manufacture of flame-retardant plastics and textiles for construction and electronics.​ Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Serves as a reagent for synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients.​ Analytical Chemistry: Used as a reagent in laboratory settings.​ Electroplating: Used in electroplating aluminum onto steel for a smooth, shiny finish.​ Safety and Handling Extremely corrosive and toxic, requiring careful handling and use of protective equipment.​ Exposure can cause severe irritation or burns to the skin and eyes.​ Aluminium bromide's strong Lewis acidity, moisture sensitivity, and catalytic properties make it important in both laboratory and industrial chemistry, especially in organic and pharmaceutical synthesis.​

Model No. N-CH1158

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