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Ammonium chloride is a white, odorless, crystalline inorganic compound with the chemical formula
N
H
4
C
l
NH
4
Cl. It is highly soluble in water, producing a mildly acidic solution due to the ammonium ion's hydrolysis. The compound is known for its sublimation property—on heating, it transitions directly from solid to gas, releasing ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases.
Key Properties
Chemical Formula:
N
H
4
C
l
NH
4
Cl
Molar Mass: 53.49 g/mol
Appearance: White, granular or crystalline powder; odorless
Density: 1.52–1.53 g/cm³
Melting/Sublimation Point: ~338–340 °C (sublimes without melting)
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, forms a slightly acidic solution (pH 4.6–6.0 for 5% in water)
Hygroscopic: Absorbs moisture from the air
Chemical Properties and Reactions
Decomposes to release ammonia and hydrogen chloride on heating:
N
H
4
C
l
→
N
H
3
+
H
C
l
NH
4
Cl→NH
3
+HCl.
Reacts with strong bases (e.g., sodium hydroxide) to produce ammonia gas.
Reacts with sodium carbonate to yield sodium chloride, carbon dioxide, water, and ammonia.
Applications
Fertilizer: Source of nitrogen for crops.
Metallurgy: Used in galvanizing, tinning, and soldering of metals to remove oxide coatings.
Medicine: Expectorant in cough medicine.
Batteries: Common electrolyte in dry cell batteries.
Laboratory: Used in buffer solutions and analytical chemistry.
Food Additive (E510): Used as a yeast nutrient in breadmaking and as a food additive in licorice.
Safety
Relatively low toxicity but can cause irritation if inhaled or ingested in large amounts.
Should be handled with basic chemical safety measures.
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Ferrous borate extra pure is a high-quality iron(II) borate compound (commonly referred to as iron(II) borate or ferrous borate), used predominantly in laboratory and industrial settings for applications that demand high purity standards. It typically appears as a fine, air-sensitive solid and is valued for its chemical stability under controlled conditions. The compound features a high degree of purity, making it especially suitable for analytical work, advanced research, and select industrial processes.
Product Description for Website
Ferrous borate extra pure (Iron(II) borate) is a premium-grade inorganic salt prepared to strict purity standards, ensuring low levels of contaminants and accurate stoichiometry for scientific and technical applications. The product is carefully processed and packaged to maintain its chemical integrity and support reliable results in laboratory analysis and synthesis.
Synonyms: Iron(II) borate, Ferrous borate
Chemical Formula: Fe(BO2)2 (hydrated forms and other stoichiometries possible)
Appearance: Pale solid, may be air-sensitive
Grade: Extra pure (analytical/research grade)
Applications: Used in specialized laboratory analyses, catalyst systems, advanced inorganic synthesis, and as a starting material in certain industrial applications where high purity is critical.
Key Features
High purity and controlled chemical analysis for reliable, reproducible results
Packaged with minimal contamination risk and maximum shelf-life
Suitable for use in chemical research, formulation, and manufacturing at the analytical level
Safety & Handling
Ferrous borate is generally stable under typical laboratory conditions but should be handled with care as it may be sensitive to atmospheric moisture and air. Use standard personal protective equipment and store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry environment.
This concise description is suitable for use as a base product summary or catalog entry for e-commerce or laboratory supply websites, ensuring clarity for research and procurement professionals.
Ferrous borate extra pure is a high-quality iron(II) borate compound (commonly referred to as iron(II) borate or ferrous borate), used predominantly in laboratory and industrial settings for applications that demand high purity standards. It typically appears as a fine, air-sensitive solid and is valued for its chemical stability under controlled conditions. The compound features a high degree of purity, making it especially suitable for analytical work, advanced research, and select industrial processes.
Product Description for Website
Ferrous borate extra pure (Iron(II) borate) is a premium-grade inorganic salt prepared to strict purity standards, ensuring low levels of contaminants and accurate stoichiometry for scientific and technical applications. The product is carefully processed and packaged to maintain its chemical integrity and support reliable results in laboratory analysis and synthesis.
Synonyms: Iron(II) borate, Ferrous borate
Chemical Formula: Fe(BO2)2 (hydrated forms and other stoichiometries possible)
Appearance: Pale solid, may be air-sensitive
Grade: Extra pure (analytical/research grade)
Applications: Used in specialized laboratory analyses, catalyst systems, advanced inorganic synthesis, and as a starting material in certain industrial applications where high purity is critical.
Key Features
High purity and controlled chemical analysis for reliable, reproducible results
Packaged with minimal contamination risk and maximum shelf-life
Suitable for use in chemical research, formulation, and manufacturing at the analytical level
Safety & Handling
Ferrous borate is generally stable under typical laboratory conditions but should be handled with care as it may be sensitive to atmospheric moisture and air. Use standard personal protective equipment and store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry environment.
This concise description is suitable for use as a base product summary or catalog entry for e-commerce or laboratory supply websites, ensuring clarity for research and procurement professionals.